US Carries Out Airstrike Against ISIS-Somalia Positions, Somalia Conducts Operations In Basra

Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency forces conducted an operation on October 6 in the Basra area of the Middle Shabelle region.

AFRICA — U.S. Africa Command executed an airstrike against ISIS-Somalia positions on October 3. The strike occurred in the Golis Mountains, approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast of Bossaso. The Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency forces also conducted an operation on October 6 in the Basra area of the Middle Shabelle region.

Both operations targeted militant groups, with coordination involving international partners noted in Somali reports. These actions align with ongoing efforts to reduce militant capabilities in Somalia.

ISIS-Somalia operates primarily in northern areas, while Al-Shabaab holds influence in central and southern regions. U.S. forces have supported Somali government initiatives through targeted strikes since 2007. Somali armed forces have increased operations against multiple militant factions in 2025.

Both operations targeted militant groups, with coordination involving international partners noted in Somali reports. These actions align with ongoing efforts to reduce militant capabilities in Somalia.

Background / Context

ISIS-Somalia emerged as a splinter group from Al-Shabaab in 2015. The group maintains bases in the Golis Mountains within the Puntland state. Al-Shabaab controls territories in central and southern Somalia, conducting attacks on government targets. U.S. Africa Command has authorized multiple airstrikes against militant groups in Somalia since 2007.

The Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency coordinates with international partners for counter-terrorism activities. The Middle Shabelle region experiences frequent militant activity due to its strategic location near Mogadishu. The Golis Mountains provide terrain advantages for insurgent operations. Both groups recruit locally and receive external support.

Current Status / Developments