U.S. Space Force MEO Missile Warning and Tracking Program Developments

This program aims to deploy satellites in MEO to improve the detection and tracking of ballistic and hypersonic missiles, addressing limitations in existing geosynchronous orbit (GEO) systems.

UNITED STATES — On July 1, 2025, the U.S. Space Force announced progress in its Missile Warning and Tracking Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) program despite delays from technical and supply chain challenges.

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This program aims to deploy satellites in MEO to improve the detection and tracking of ballistic and hypersonic missiles, addressing limitations in existing geosynchronous orbit (GEO) systems.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Budget Document for FY2025 allocates significant funding for its development. Brig. Gen. (Select) Robert W. Davis confirmed during a July 1, 2025, webcast (attached later in this report) with the Air Force Association’s Mitchell Institute that the initial Epoch 1 launch, originally set for late 2026, is now scheduled for spring 2027.

The announcement highlights ongoing efforts to enhance U.S. missile defense capabilities. While technical hurdles persist, the Space Force emphasizes the program’s role in countering emerging threats. Funding and contract awards underscore its priority within national defense strategy.

Program Objectives and Strategic Context